Click on an image for an enlarged view and more detailed description of the manuscript and its significance. Select a date range below for an introduction to manuscripts of that period. This tour will give you a quick introduction both to some of the Library’s treasures and to the history of manuscript illumination in the West. The British Library has one of the finest collections of illuminated manuscripts in the world, rivalled by very few other institutions. Sometimes the initials were purely decorative, but often they work with the text to mark important passages, or to enhance or comment on the meaning of the text. This term comes from the Latin word for ‘lit up’ or ‘enlightened’ and refers to the use of bright colours and gold to embellish initial letters or to portray entire scenes. An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration, such as decorated initials, borders (marginalia), and. Some manuscripts were made even more precious by ‘illumination’. Called illuminated because the gold leaf appeared vibrantly luminous when reflecting light from the pages of the book, and. Medieval books were therefore expensive items. A large manuscript might require one whole cow- or sheep-skin to make a folded sheet of two to four pages, and a thick book could require the hides of entire herds. Before this the usual support for writing was parchment (also known as vellum), made from stretched, treated animal skins. Although paper was available in southern Europe from the twelfth century, its use did not become widespread until the late Middle Ages - there was no paper mill in England until the fifteenth century. This was a time-consuming and labour-intensive process, and could take months or years. The term ‘manuscript’ comes from the Latin for ‘handwritten’: before the invention of printing all books had to be written out by hand.
An introduction to illuminated manuscripts Before 800
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